Common Threats effecting Windows PCs:

1. Fake tech support scams:

i. Scare Tactics with Fake Alerts:

  • Scammers use alarming language to convince victims that their computer (whether it’s a Windows PC or a Mac) has a serious issue, such as a virus or malware infection.
  • They create pop-up messages or alerts that appear on the victim’s screen, claiming that their data, files, and personal information are at risk.

ii. Offering Support to Fix the Problem:

  • Once the victim is alarmed, scammers pose as helpful tech support agents. They claim to work for well-known companies like Microsoft or antivirus providers.
  • They offer to fix the supposed problem by providing remote assistance. They ask the victim to grant them access to their computer.

iii. Remote Access to the Victim’s Device:

  • The scammer convinces the victim to install remote access software or grant them control over their computer.
  • With remote access, scammers can pretend to run diagnostic tests (which are often fake), Show fabricated error logs or warnings, Demand payment for services that are unnecessary or nonexistent.

2. Malicious files downloaded from emails or sites:

Files may contain malware such as Keystroke loggers or banking trojans or may create backdoors to your laptop.

Here are some steps to secure your Windows laptop:

1

Use strong passwords:

Use strong, unique passwords and enable multi-factor authentication wherever possible to protect your accounts.

2

Keep your operating system up-to-date:

Regularly install updates and security patches to keep your operating system secure.

3

Use anti-malware software:

Install and use anti-malware software to protect your laptop from viruses, malware, and other online threats.

4

Be cautious of emails and downloads:

Be careful when opening emails or downloading attachments, as they may contain malware or phishing attempts.

5

Use strong browser settings:

Configure your browser to block pop-ups, enable Do Not Track, and disable third-party cookies.

6

Backup your data:

Regularly backup your data to an external hard drive or cloud storage service to protect against data loss.

By following these steps, you can help protect your Windows laptop from online threats and keep your personal information safe.